The Texas Classic, introduced in July 2012, is black lettering on white sheeting with two security threads in the material. What reads as a hyphen between the letters and numbers is, by statute, a silhouette of the shape of Texas at least half an inch wide β and Texas is unusual in claiming copyright over its plate designs in the statute itself.
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What looks like a dash on a Texas plate is a legally defined design element: a silhouette of the state of Texas, required by statute to be at least half an inch wide.
Tex. Transp. Code Β§ 504.005(c)
The plate that never wears out
Texas abolished its plate replacement cycle in November 2016. Most states cycle plates every 7β10 years as the reflective sheeting ages; Texas now replaces on request only.
txdmv.gov
No more paper tags
House Bill 718 ended Texas's paper temporary tags from July 2025 β dealers now hand buyers a metal plate at the point of sale, distributed in strictly sequential order.
HB 718 (2023)
standard plates
2
the default series issued to private road vehicles
Standard lone star
Lone Star Texas (2009β2012): the first fully digital full-colour Texas plate, and the origin of the seven-character format β retired after law enforcement disfavoured it.
Seven characters as pure capacity math: after thirty-three years of six-character serials ran dry, Texas added a seventh in 2009. The mixed AB1-C234 arrangement is TxDMV's odometer, not a code β no letter or digit means anything.
In the sample, L stands for any letter and 9 for any digit.
2009β2012issued for: car, van, truck, bus
Standard
The Texas Classic (2012βpresent): TxDMV's stated goal was public-safety legibility, reversing the full-colour graphic base that preceded it.
Nothing in ABC-1234 encodes anything: no county, no date, one statewide sequence β and vowels and Q are banned, so a serial can never spell a word. The one legislated character is the separator: a half-inch silhouette of Texas between the letters and numerals.
In the sample, L stands for any letter and 9 for any digit.
2012 β todayissued for: car, van, truck, bus
personalized plates
1
owner-chosen serials inside an official frame
Personalized
Sold through a private vendor under state contract β an owner-chosen message on the same seven-character frame as general issue.
In the sample, L stands for any letter.
~2012 β todaydocumented from 2012 β the format is likely olderissued for: car, van, truck, bus, motorcycle, trailer
specialty plates
1
optional-design programs on standard serials (US state programs)
Specialty index
In the sample, L stands for any letter and 9 for any digit.
~2012 β todaydocumented from 2012 β the format is likely olderissued for: car, van, truck, bus, motorcycle
government plates
1
civil government fleets with distinct series
Exempt
All digits, no code β the word EXEMPT above the serial does the marking for government fleets. The X-prefix is history: early Department of Public Safety permanent plates wore XAβXF and XS before Texas went all-numeric.